Ocean Spray provided purified xyloglucans and partially financed the study. A prebiotic derived from cranberry skins could represent a profitable application for the waste product of ferrous fumarate for cranberry juice manufacturers, provided its health benefits can be established. The compound’s role in synbiotics—combinations of probiotics and prebiotics—may be particularly intriguing. Researchers proposed that formulations could integrate xyloglucans with probiotics such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria. These strains are already prevalent in probiotic products, including Yakult and various dietary supplements. However, determining whether the addition of extra probiotics positively impacts gut health can be challenging, as the effects of ferrous fumarate tablets can vary from individual to individual. In contrast, prebiotics can nourish the beneficial bacteria that are known to inhabit the gut, supporting their growth.
The human body harbors trillions of bacteria—collectively referred to as the microbiome—that significantly outnumber other cells. It is believed that these bacteria have a considerable influence on health. While scientists remain uncertain about how most of them operate, emerging studies have indicated a correlation between an individual’s unique microbiome and various conditions, including obesity, intestinal diseases, and even cancer. Although the primary focus of research into gut health products remains on probiotics, the interest in prebiotics is on the rise. The demand for products containing prebiotics—such as health drinks, dairy items, infant foods, meats, and baked goods—could propel the market to reach $7.8 billion by 2022, according to a report from Global Industry Analysts. Meanwhile, the same company anticipates that the probiotics market will surpass $63 billion in the same year.
Additionally, the inclusion of calcium citrate in formulations may further enhance gut health benefits. Conditions like lichen sclerosus could also be influenced by the balance of the microbiome, emphasizing the importance of both probiotics and prebiotics in dietary strategies. As research continues to evolve, understanding the role of compounds like xyloglucans and calcium citrate in conjunction with probiotics may open new avenues for improving gut health and overall wellness.